Why Did Egyptian Art Stay the Same for 3000 Years

Introduction to Ancient Egyptian Art

Aboriginal Egyptian art is the painting, sculpture, and architecture produced by the civilization in the Nile Valley from 5000 BCE to 300 CE.

Learning Objectives

Create a timeline of aboriginal Egyptian civilization, marking the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms

Cardinal Takeaways

Key Points

• Ancient Egyptian fine art reached considerable sophistication in painting and sculpture , and was both highly stylized and symbolic.
• The Nile River, with its predictable flooding and abundant natural resources, immune the aboriginal Egyptian civilization to thrive sustainably and culturally.  Much of the surviving art comes from tombs and monuments; hence, the emphasis on life after decease and the preservation of noesis of the past. In a narrower sense, Aboriginal Egyptian art refers to the second and third dynasty fine art developed in Arab republic of egypt from 3000 BCE and used until the third century.
• Most elements of Egyptian art remained remarkably stable over this 3,000 twelvemonth period, with relatively lilliputian exterior influence.

Fundamental Terms

• wadi:A valley, gully, or stream bed in northern Africa and southwest Asia that remains dry except during the rainy flavour.
• Ancient Egypt:A civilization that existed in the valley of the Nile River from 3150 BC to 30 BC. Noted for building the Bang-up Pyramids of Giza.
• pyramid:An ancient massive structure with a square or rectangular base and iv triangular sides meeting in an noon, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica.

Aboriginal Egyptian art includes the painting, sculpture, architecture, and other arts produced past the civilization in the lower Nile Valley from 5000 BCE to 300 CE. Ancient Egyptian art reached considerable sophistication in painting and sculpture, and was both highly stylized and symbolic. Much of the surviving art comes from tombs and monuments; hence, the emphasis on life subsequently death and the preservation of noesis of the past. In a narrower sense, Ancient Egyptian art refers to fine art of the second and 3rd dynasty developed in Egypt from 3000 BCE until the 3rd century. Most elements of Egyptian art remained remarkably stable over this iii,000 yr period, with relatively little outside influence. The quality of ascertainment and execution began at a high level and remained so throughout the period.

Ancient Arab republic of egypt was able to flourish considering of its location on the Nile River, which floods at predictable intervals, allowing controlled irrigation, and providing nutrient-rich soil favorable to agriculture. Most of the population and cities of Egypt prevarication along those parts of the Nile valley northward of Aswan, and nearly all the cultural and historical sites of Ancient Arab republic of egypt are found along riverbanks. The Nile ends in a big delta that empties into the Mediterranean Ocean. The settlers of the area were able to eventually produce a surplus of edible crops, which in plough led to a growth in the population. The regular flooding and ebbing of the river is also responsible for the diverse natural resource in the region.

Natural resource in the Nile Valley during the rising of aboriginal Egypt included building and decorative stone, copper and lead ores, gold, and semiprecious stones, all of which contributed to the compages, monuments, jewels, and other art forms for which this civilization would become well known. Loftier-quality building stones were abundant. The ancient Egyptians quarried limestone all forth the Nile Valley, granite from Aswan, and basalt and sandstone from the wadis (valleys) of the eastern desert. Deposits of decorative stones dotted the eastern desert and were collected early on in Egyptian history.

The Prehistory of Egypt spans the period of earliest homo settlement to the outset of the Early Dynastic Catamenia of Egypt in ca. 3100 BCE, beginning with Male monarch Menes/Narmer. The Predynastic Period is traditionally equivalent to the Neolithic menstruum, beginning ca. 6000 BCE and including the Protodynastic Period (Naqada III). The Predynastic period is more often than not divided into cultural periods, each named afterward the place where a certain type of Egyptian settlement was kickoff discovered. Nonetheless, the aforementioned gradual evolution that characterizes the Protodynastic flow is present throughout the entire Predynastic menses, and private "cultures" must not be interpreted as divide entities merely as largely subjective divisions used to facilitate the study of the entire menstruation.

Old Kingdom

The Old Kingdom is the name given to the period in the third millennium BCE when Arab republic of egypt attained its showtime continuous meridian of culture in complexity and achievement—the beginning of iii so-called "Kingdom" periods which marking the loftier points of civilization in the lower Nile Valley (the others being Middle Kingdom and the New Kingdom). While the Erstwhile Kingdom was a flow of internal security and prosperity, it was followed by a menstruation of disunity and relative cultural decline referred to past Egyptologists equally the Outset Intermediate Period. During the Sometime Kingdom, the king of Egypt (not called the Pharaoh until the New Kingdom) became a living god, who ruled absolutely and could demand the services and wealth of his subjects. Under King Djoser, the first rex of the Third Dynasty of the Quondam Kingdom, the royal majuscule of Egypt was moved to Memphis. A new era of edifice was initiated at Saqqara under his reign. Male monarch Djoser'due south architect, Imhotep, is credited with the development of building with stone and with the formulation of the new architectural form—the Step Pyramid . Indeed, the Quondam Kingdom is perhaps best known for the big number of pyramids constructed at this time as pharaonic burial places. For this reason, the Old Kingdom is frequently referred to as "the Historic period of the Pyramids."

Djoser pyramid: Step pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, Egypt.

Middle Kingdom

The Middle Kingdom of Egypt is the period in the history of ancient Arab republic of egypt stretching from the institution of the Eleventh Dynasty to the end of the Thirteenth Dynasty, between 2055 and 1650 BCE. During this catamenia, the funerary cult of Osiris rose to boss Egyptian pop religion.

Osiris: The gods Osiris, Anubis, and Horus, from a tomb painting.

New Kingdom

The New Kingdom of Egypt, likewise referred to as the Egyptian Empire, is the period betwixt the sixteenth century and the eleventh century BCE, covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties of Arab republic of egypt. The New Kingdom followed the Second Intermediate Menses and was succeeded by the Third Intermediate Period. Information technology was Egypt'south most prosperous time and marked the peak of its power.

The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian Greek majestic family unit which ruled the Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt during the Hellenistic menstruum. Their dominion lasted for 275 years, from 305 BCE to 30 BCE. They were the last dynasty of ancient Egypt.

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Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/introduction-to-ancient-egyptian-art/